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Psychrotrophic Count Testing

Psychrotrophic bacteria are cold-tolerant microorganisms capable of growing at refrigeration temperatures, often responsible for spoilage in perishable foods. Psychrotrophic Count Testing assesses microbial load in chilled products, helping ensure shelf-life integrity, cold-chain hygiene, and product safety.

Purpose & Relevance

  • Shelf-Life Estimation: Identifies microbial growth potential in refrigerated conditions, especially in dairy, meats, and seafood.
  • Spoilage Monitoring: Detects organisms that cause off-odors, gas, slime, or discoloration during cold storage.
  • Process Hygiene Indicator: Helps verify post-pasteurization contamination or packaging cleanliness.
  • Cold Chain Validation: Assesses microbial load increase during transportation or storage breaks.
  • Export & Quality Compliance: Meets expectations of regulatory agencies and quality assurance protocols.

Sample Types

  • Pasteurized milk, cream, and UHT dairy
  • Fresh and processed meats and poultry
  • Chilled seafood (raw or packed)
  • Pre-cut fruits and salads
  • Refrigerated sauces, dips, and RTE (Ready-to-Eat) foods

Testing Methodology

  • Plating on Standard Media: Samples are diluted and plated on Plate Count Agar (PCA) or similar, with incubation at 6–8°C for 10 days or 7°C for 10 days as per ISO 17410..
  • Colony Enumeration: Growth is recorded as CFU/g or CFU/mL, with attention to colony morphology.
  • Confirmation Techniques: Further identification may use Gram staining, oxidase testing, or MALDI-TOF if spoilage traits or elevated counts are noted.

Reporting & Standards

  • Accreditation: ISO/IEC 17025-certified laboratory procedures
  • Report Format: Digital Certificate of Analysis with test method, incubation time/temp, CFU values, and expert remarks
  • Reference Standards: ISO 17410, BAM (FDA), AOAC