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Bostwick Viscosity (Consistency) Measurement

Bostwick viscosity is a practical method for assessing the flow behavior or consistency of semi-liquid products by measuring how far they travel under their own weight over a fixed time. It’s not a true viscosity measurement (like centipoise) but a flow distance metric that correlates with product thickness and pourability.

Principle

  • A sample is placed behind a spring-loaded gate in a Bostwick Consistometer, a stainless-steel trough with graduated markings (typically 0.5 cm increments).
  • When the gate is released, the sample flows along the trough under gravity.
  • The distance traveled in 30 seconds is recorded in centimeters.
  • Shorter distance = thicker product; longer distance = thinner product.
Principle
  • A sample is placed behind a spring-loaded gate in a Bostwick Consistometer, a stainless-steel trough with graduated markings (typically 0.5 cm increments).
  • When the gate is released, the sample flows along the trough under gravity.
  • The distance traveled in 30 seconds is recorded in centimeters.
  • Shorter distance = thicker product; longer distance = thinner product.
Applications
  • Tomato products: ketchup, paste, puree
  • Sauces and dressings: mustard, mayonnaise, salad dressings
  • Baby food, soups, gravies
  • Fruit purees and jams
  • Batter and dough formulations
  • Paints, cosmetics, and personal care products
Advantages
  • Simple, fast, and cost-effective
  • Requires minimal training
  • Useful for batch-to-batch consistency checks
  • Ideal for QA/QC in production environments
Limitations
  • Not a true viscosity value (not in centipoise or mPa·s)
  • Not suitable for very thin (e.g., water) or very thick (e.g., dough) samples
  • Results are not standardized across industries—used for internal benchmarks
Standards & References
  • ASTM F1080-93 – Standard test method for consistency of sauces using Bostwick Consistometer
  • USDA Tomato Products Specifications – Require Bostwick values for ketchup and paste
  • AOAC Guidelines – Referenced in product-specific methods for sauces and condiments